Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare - 739 Words

In William Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Macbeth, the Death of King Duncan of Scotland occurred at Thane Macbeth’s castle, Inverness, at around four in the morning in about the year 1300. Before the murder, Macbeth imagined seeing a bloody dagger floating before him, making it appear as if he was not totally sane. The reason the murder happened was because Macbeth had met three witches in the woods that prophesized to him that he would become king of Scotland. Afterwards, Macbeth sent a letter home to his wife to tell her all about it. She then decided that she would have Macbeth kill Duncan. When Macbeth arrived home he then told his Lady Macbeth that Duncan was coming to visit their castle in the following days. In return she revealed to him her plan, while Duncan was sleeping she would drug his guards and Macbeth would take their daggers, stab Duncan to death, then return the daggers, blaming the whole thing on the guards. Macbeth was appalled at her idea and wa nted nothing to do with it, but Lady Macbeth was very persuasive and eventually convinced Macbeth that it was what was needed to be done. As defined by Diffen.com, first degree murder is, â€Å"A deliberate planning, premeditation, and intent to kill†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (First Degree Murder vs Second Degree Murder. Diffen.com. Diffen LLC, n.d. Web. 18 Nov 2015.). I would not say that Macbeth is guilty of first degree murder and my reasoning is that although he had intent to kill, he did not plan the murder. Lady Macbeth, however,Show MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe first tragic story created in ancient Greece. Tragedies were written as a form of catharsis or purgation of emotions. In these types of plays, the audience finds characters in which they can relate to which is a tragic hero. The tragic hero creates his own failures based upon their own actions and produces a detrimental fate for himself. The process of the protagonist’s fall is based upon the tragic structure. The structure of a tragedy consists of the exposition, exciting force, hamartia, theRead More The Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare892 Words   |  4 Pages‘The Tragedy of Macbeth’, written between 1599 and 1606 by William Shakespeare, has been reinterpreted in the 2010 film ‘Macbeth’. The 2010 film successfully takes its own reading of Shakespeare s play; by changing the setting, the director, Rupert Goold, effectively conveys many of the key themes and issues found in the original text. Whilst transforming some on the underlying meanings to correspond to the alternative readings contemporary audiences might take from Shakespeare s Macbeth. The objectiveRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1724 Words   |  7 PagesAs humans we are attracted to tragedy in our everyday lives. For the horror, understanding and contemplation of human nature what else can offer a better summary than Shakespeare? In the play the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare the story progresses through the vision of the protagonist, Macbeth. Throu ghout the story Macbeth aspires to obtain more power than his original position, as sergeant, provides. With many dastardly deeds he achieves the position of king, although he becomes a tyrantRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1497 Words   |  6 PagesPractise Essay William Shakespeare effectively explores and follows the framework of the tragedy, Macbeth; a tale of systematic suffering, which foreshadows and imminently leads to the death of a great man. Essentially, it is Macbeth’s flaw – his growing ambition – which leads to these harsh repercussions. Shakespeare demonstrates his tragedy, through Aristotle’s elements and definition of tragedy, which ultimately concerns the reversal of good fortune to bad. In â€Å"Macbeth†, ambition conspires withRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1023 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is one the greatest writer of all time. Writing hundreds of books and scripts, Shakespeare founded his most success in his plays in the 1589-1613. One of his most popular plays is the Tragedy of Macbeth. The Tragedy of Macbeth was a turn from glory to tragedy. A story of a true tragic hero. Macbeth is a brave soldier in a war for Scotland. A tale of a great soilder that was highly praise in his kingdom turn to a tragic murderous sinful king. Macbeth kill his friends and hisRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Macbeth Literary Analysis In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses satire as tone and irony as points of view to portray Macbeth’s unfortunately placed ambition and the manipulation that is used on him. His ambition to gain a higher status as king ends with consequences to himself and the others in his path. Shakespeare adds dramatic irony, verbal irony, and situational irony to keep the readers at the edge of their seats as well as engaged in each lie and mishapRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Tragedy of Macbeth, William Shakespeare utilizes a series of themes through the behaviors of many different characters. Some themes seen more clearly throughout the play are those of monarchy, tyranny, and gender. Perhaps the most prominent theme in the whole play is that of the â€Å"unsexing† of Lacy Macbeth’s character. Lady Macbeth wants to act in such a way that is not connected to her gender; we see this and how it rela tes to the plot and her part in both the rising action and climax in theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1052 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish II 2 October, 2015 â€Å"Tragedy† of Macbeth Macbeth, a play written by one of the most influential English writers of all time William Shakespeare. It was created to be a Shakespearean tragedy. A tragedy as Aristotle defines it as: â€Å"Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude †¦. through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions† (Aristotle: Poetics). What this is saying for a tragedy is that it should have the audienceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1582 Words   |  7 Pagesto you and told you would be king would you trust them? Macbeth did and ultimately it led to his tragic demise. The tragedy of Macbeth was written by famous poet William Shakespeare in the earl sixteen hundredth. The play dramatizes the destructive physical and mental effects of radical ambition for people who seek authority for the benefit of an individual. Macbeth’s theme of ambition, lust for power, faith, and gullibility makes Macbeth his own antagonist, which is directly correlated to his deathRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdetrimentally. This is evident in the play, The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare through Macbeth’s interpretation of the witches’ prophecies, perception of the security of his throne, and interpretation of what his life has become. First, Macbeth’s interpretation of the witches’ prophecies became the principle of his actions that caused for his identity to descent. To begin with, the three weird sisters presented Macbeth with three prophecies where the first two, Thane

Monday, December 16, 2019

“Tyronian” Tragedy Free Essays

In Eugene O’Neill’s agonizingly autobiographical play Long Day’s Journey into Night, readers are introduced a dismal family situation. Drugs, death, illness and failure lace each conversation, and regret flows almost as unreservedly as the alcohol. In such a tragedy, one would expect to have a clear idea of with whom the blame lies. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Tyronian† Tragedy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this piece of drama, however, there is a distinct inability to do so. Eugene O’Neill persistently manipulates the emotional responses of the reader. This manipulation keeps partiality off balance and uncertain. O’Neill accomplishes this by allowing readers to sympathize with one family member. Once sympathy is established for one particular character, that character promptly says, or does, something that loses the reader’s alliance, along with the alliance of whichever character he or she is berating at that particular moment. This results in the reader’s inability to discern who, precisely, is culpable for the Tyrone family’s situation. The idea of assigning culpability in Long Day’s Journey Into Night is almost humourous. Even if one wanted to, it would be difficult to sort through years of built up anger, layer upon layer of repression, and huge amounts of guilt in each character; for each character is at fault for one thing or another, and, in addition, each character blames someone else for his or her problem. For example, Mary blames her husband and his tightfistedness for her addiction to morphine. Due to their mother being an addict, Jamie is unable to bring girls home, thus he visits prostitutes. Such behavior has influenced his younger brother Edmund, â€Å"making him old before his time† (35). Consequently, Jamie is at fault for Edmund’s poor health. In turn, his mother, for causing the addiction by being brought into the world, as well as worsening it with his own illness, blames Edmund. And so, the vicious circle continues. However, if one does not wish to inflict upon one’s distinguished teaching assistant a painfully long dissertation of each member’s contributions to the tragedy and the results thereof, one ought to maintain, for argument’s sake, that the majority of the culpability lies with James Tyrone, for his behaviour in regards to money, alcohol, and his own status as a failed actor. James’s father had left the family when James was only ten years of age. This left James as the man of the family, working twelve hours each day to help provide for his mother and three sisters. As James explains, â€Å"It was in those days I learned to be a miser†(151). He feels proud of his savings, and announces to his family in regards to buying something: â€Å"I got them dead cheap†(15). His own early recognition of the importance of money explains his continual contempt for his own children’s lack of concern when it comes to working: â€Å"What do you know of the value of a dollar? (150). He accuses Jamie of being lazy and having no ambition. Not only does James Tyrone wish his sons understood the value of money, but since they do not, he is forced to be miserly enough for the whole family. Consequently, the family resents his overly economic ways. There are many attacks throughout the play on James Tyrone for this, the first one being Jamie accusing him of not sending Edmund to a real doctor for his illness when he first got sick. Jamie says, â€Å"Hardy only charges a dollar. That’s what makes you think he’s a fine doctor! â€Å"(31). Later, another dialogue gives an even worse view of the situation; Tyrone sending Edmund to a cheap sanatorium, but spending money on real estate: JAMIE: Well, for God’s sake, pick out a good place and not some cheap dump! TYRONE: (Stung) I’ll send him wherever Hardy thinks best! JAMIE: Well, don’t give Hardy your old over-the-hills-to-the-poorhouse song about taxes and mortgages. TYRONE: I’m no millionaire who can throw money away! Why shouldn’t I tell Hardy the truth? JAMIE: Because he’ll think you want him to pick a cheap dump, and because he’ll now it isn’t the truth i especially if he hears afterwards you’ve seen McGuire and let that flannel-mouth, gold-brick merchant sting you with another piece of bum property! (82) Later realizing the anger this statement comes from, James Tyrone offers Edmund â€Å"any place you like! Never mind what it costs! Any place I can afford. Any place you like†. Sadly, there follows the stipulation Tyrone cannot seem to shake off: â€Å"Within reason. â€Å"(151). Cheap medical care seems to be Tyrone’s weakness. As Mary Tyrone makes clear, his tightfisted ways result, though inadvertently, in her downfall as well, due to a doctor giving her morphine as an easy fix. â€Å"But bearing Edmund was the last straw. I was so sick afterwards, and that ignorant quack of a cheap hotel doctor-All he knew was I was in pain. It was easy for him to stop the pain. â€Å"(90) Tyrone is also to blame for his wife’s general unhappiness, not just her addiction to morphine. Mary says to Edmund that she has never been happy in the house, because â€Å"Everything was done in the cheapest way. Your father would never spend the money to make it right. (45). The subsequent scene has Mary come downstairs (60), in a detached sort of manner. She complains bitterly to Edmund about Tyrone’s inability to make a real home. He is too stingy to build a real home, with good servants, and so she has suffered all her life. When Tyrone himself comes in, she says in continuation of her previous statements † I’m sick and tired of pretending this is a home! You won’t help me! â€Å"(69). She goes on to say that had he remained a bachelor â€Å"Then nothing would have happened. † This indicates strongly that she blames him too. Tyrone condemns Mary for her addiction, yet feels no guilt or responsibility for it, taking away any amount of forgiveness readers may have parted with in Tyrone’s favour. The amusing part of this however, is while he condemns his wife for substance abuse, the same thing is his own major vice. Mary tells her husband: † I would never have married you if I’d known you drank so much† (115). She also launches into a story about their honeymoon, when Tyrone was dragged home intoxicated. It appears that in a fashion similar to that of their father, Jamie and Edmund seem quite partial to alcohol. In fact, the entire family seems unable to confront reality without chemical assistance. Mary’s words indicate that drinking all day is a common Tyrone family activity: â€Å"I know what to expect. You will be drunk tonight. Well, it won’t be the first time, will it i or the thousandth? † (72). The Tyrone men validate their drinking habits with folk wisdom about whiskey’s alleged health benefits: â€Å"It’s before a meal and I’ve always found that good whiskey, taken in moderation as an appetizer, is the best of tonics† (68). Alcohol has contributed to Jamie’s failures. It has hurt Edmund’s health. And it becomes a source of conflict between Jamie and Tyrone, as Jamie consistently steals his father’s whiskey, replacing the amount taken with water, so his father won’t take notice. Regrettably, the alcohol solves no problems, and problems get more intricate as the tongues loosen from the booze. The three men share a drink, but none of the social magic of alcohol seems to work. Tyrone, Edmund and Jamie remain as miserable as ever. The last, most driving element of James Tyrone’s guilt is his status as a failed actor. In act four of the play, James Tyrone relates something to his youngest son that he has never told anyone before. He explains that since his father left the family when he was ten, he grew up to be miserly. Thus he was quick to give up artistic fulfillment in exchange for financial security, ruining his career as † one of the three or four young actors with the greatest artistic promise in America†(153). James Tyrone now muses that he doesn’t even know what it was he had wanted to buy. It appears that James has never forgiven himself for this, and therefore inflicts it on his family and neighbours. Mary says in regards to the neighbours: â€Å"they bowed to your father and he bowed back as if he were taking a curtain call†(44). Jamie relates that Tyrone puts on an act for everybody (57). Tyrone begins to quote a play almost as tragic as his own family life, but his son, obviously well versed in his father’s repertoire of chastisements from King Lear, finishes the sentence before his father can continue, with † ‘to have a thankless child’. I know†(92). His sons also immediately think in terms of tragedy when referring to their father, quoting Othello in reference to James’s snoring: † ‘The Moor, I know his trumpet'†(21). It appears that Tyrone turns his own life into a tragedy, like the ones he once portrayed so well upon the stage, switching affections and emotions like he would have to between scenes, although his family isn’t as accepting of this as Edwin Booth and the critics obviously were. But why bother to deal with the question of fault? After all, the characters themselves claim not to care about it, such as in act two, scene two, when James Tyrone tries to blame Edmund’s consumptive state on Mary’s side of the family. Jamie cries out against blame: â€Å"Who gives a damn about that part of it! â€Å" How to cite â€Å"Tyronian† Tragedy, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Business for Economics

Question: Discuss about theBusiness for Economics. Answer: Discussion Due to thoughtful influence created by wages for the livelihood of beneficiary is largely contested as the current issues prevailing in the present economic market across various occupations, which are intensely scrutinised. Variations amid numerous industries are explained through simple demand and supply mechanism. It is important to denote that in order to produce goods an organisation needs labour whereas the supply of labour in the labour market is limited (Brochu Green, 2013). Wages vary due to the limited amount of labour skill while performing a specific job. Wage Differentials The wage, which is paid to workers, varies greatly. Such difference is mostly due to the result of ability of the workers and the workers capacity to diligently perform a specific job. There is a significant amount of wage difference across different occupations due to the differences of demand and supply along with the degree of educations or training required to perform a desired level of work. Large number of governments have imposed minimum wage, which is the minimum amount of wages paid by the employer to a worker. The main objective of minimum wages is to enable the workers who are unskilled to earn a livelihood. As stated by (Addison et al., 2012) there are several number of economist who have viewed their critical opinion on the minimum wages. Economist have argued that differential wage structure reduces the employment level as few workers get the benefit from higher wages while other remains unemployed. Unemployment is largely due to the lower demand from high price of the labour. In addition to this, there are large number of people who are benefited from the minimum wages as because they do not need to maintain their daily living. Other argues that minimum wages is so minimal that it creates small impact on the actual employment as it helps in reducing the labour turnover. The census states that the reimbursement of the minimum amount of wage have the ability to o utweigh the drawbacks, as increase in the minimum wages has not created a measurable impact on employment (Georgiadis, 2013). Figure 1 Representing labour demand based on wage rate (Source Weiss, 2014) Occupational Wage Difference: It is worth mentioning that there are certain numbers of occupations, which pay more wages than the others do. For example, surgeons make more than the teachers do. Hence, it is rightly said that most of the wage difference arises due to the differences in the level of educations and training which is often sometimes referred to as human capital. Surgeons require usually requires more than 10 years of teaching and practical training after completion of high school before making a living wage as surgeon. Schooling and practical training restricts the supply of labour as they undertake definite quantity of time to achieve the desired level of skill. Another noteworthy factor, which determines the demand and supply of labour, is dependent on the product or services provided by the workers (Weiss, 2014). If the labour offers goods and services which is highly desirable in the consumer market then there will be a higher rate of prevailing wages for a given supply of workers who could perform a specified amount of job. Compensating Differentials: Some of the jobs require more pay because they are less desirable in the labour market. Performing such job may be hazardous, dirty and the degree of employment depends upon the seasons. For example, an individual employed in the work of construction is paid more than the retail sales due to the compensating differentials. These are non-monetary in nature due the differences in the rates of wages depending upon the desirability of jobs. In few occasions status or power might also be a contributing a factor in determining the compensating differences. Difference in Wages Due to Market Imperfections: In terms of the economic viewpoint, there is a belief that people will shift to those jobs which have higher pay from lower jobs of lower pay have same type of requirements (Khamis, 2013). However, this can take place only people look for jobs in their own locality. Hence, poor information can lead to prevailing differences in wage for the same type of jobs. Interactions between the degree of labour supply is depends upon the two factors which are namely price and the labour equilibrium. If there is a soaring demand for manual labour, which requires fewer skills, then such labour will fetch a high price and demand for such labour is usally high in the labour market. Hence, it should be noted that the overall structure of wages in a country is largely dependent upon the Gross domestic product along with the productivity of the worker. In order to determine the differences within the industries and occupations the above stated rules of labour equilibrium is still applicable so that the desired level of skills offer high amount of wages (Georgiadis, 2013). Whereas some of the other factors like labour experience and performance is often an important determinant at this level due to the higher amount of wages offered for positive productivity. On the other hand, other factors like wealthy and high cost area often cover high wages for higher similar work as because the wages offered must meet the cost of livelihood for an individual. Demographic structure of the workers also an important potential factor in the determination of wages. For instance, the prevailing situation of pay gap amid male and female has received much attention from every quarter. However, it is worth mentioning that the objectivity of information on this topic is unusual as opinionated points are often considered for discussion (Wilkinson, 2013). In most of the cases, a perceived gap among the economic and business factors can be explained with the help of experience and continuity within the organisation. To conclude with, there are large number of occupations that pay a wage rate, which is commensurable with performance as performance pay help to solve the principle problems of wages in occupations and industry. Reference List: Addison, J. T., Blackburn, M. L., Cotti, C. D. (2012). The Effect of Minimum Wages on Labour Market Outcomes: Countyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Level Estimates from the Restaurantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ andà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bar Sector.British Journal of Industrial Relations,50(3), 412-435. Brochu, P., Green, D. A. (2013). The impact of minimum wages on labour market transitions.The Economic Journal,123(573), 1203-1235. Dustmann, C., Frattini, T., Preston, I. P. (2013). The effect of immigration along the distribution of wages.The Review of Economic Studies,80(1), 145-173. Georgiadis, A. (2013). Efficiency Wages and the Economic Effects of the Minimum Wage: Evidence from a Lowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Wage Labour Market.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,75(6), 962-979. Khamis, M. (2013). Does the minimum wage have a higher impact on the informal than on the formal labour market? Evidence from quasi-experiments.Applied Economics,45(4), 477-495. Lindley, J., Machin, S. (2014). Spatial changes in labour market inequality.Journal of Urban Economics,79, 121-138. Weiss, A. (2014).Efficiency wages: Models of unemployment, layoffs, and wage dispersion. Princeton University Press. Wilkinson, F. (Ed.). (2013).The dynamics of labour market segmentation. Elsevier.